A Comparison of TASA Model and Danielson´s Framework for...

I found this assignment the most difficult so far in this class. I am glad that I get to write a reflection on the assignment. After reading the professor’s and classmates’ comments along with rereading the text, I realized that I missed part of the correlation of the InTASC model with Danielson’s Framework for Teaching. As a class, we all seemed to agree that there are many similarities between InTASC Model and the Danielson’s Framework for Teaching. Both models purpose is to help teachers and administration to identify individual strengths and areas of growth. We agreed that there were slight differences in the wordage used and the structure of the Domains vs. Standards but that they were interchangeable for the most part. In fact,†¦show more content†¦As schools across the nation look for a uniform method to evaluate teachers’ performances, concerns about both methods are highlighted. NYC is using the Danielson Framework to evalua te teachers this year; some concerns have been brought up by administrators and the teachers union. In the piliot program it was noted by one administrator that â€Å"some of her teachers are not scoring as high on the rubric as she would expect — precisely because the rubric expects the same general characteristics in all grades† (Cromidas, 2012). This is because in the Danielson Framework the observer is looking for weather a teacher is doing the behavior or not. Check mark - there is no distinction between a new teacher and a veteran teacher. The other thing that administrators are noting that the â€Å"practicing observing teachers using Danielson had proved to be time-consuming† (Cromidas, 2012). It is recommend that they observer spends a number of informal observations lasting at least 15 minutes in the classroom before the official observation and that the report be turned around in 48 hours to the teacher. I found reading about how the United Federation of Teachers is recommending their teachers to prep for their observations this year as NYC transitions over to the Danielson Framework for teacher

The Obesity Epidemic Obesity Essay - 1696 Words

The obesity epidemic proves to be an issue in America and continues to grow with time. In simple terms, obesity is a disorder where the subject has increasing amounts of fat, leading to health problems in the future. This epidemic has steadily increased in American bodies for decades and researchers have tried to find the root causes of this problem. Though there is controversy as to what is the primary cause of this rising epidemic, it is clear that there are many factors that contribute to the fluctuating weight gain among many American citizens. With these factors, there are multiple perspectives of the epidemic. One of the primary perspectives is that an unhealthy diet contributes to obesity in Americans; with the popularity, convenience and cheap prices of fast food, statistics have shown direct relations of increasing obesity rates with an unhealthy diet. A secondary factor of rising obesity rates is the lack of exercise or activity in the body. Without a way to burn off excess calories, they sit in your stomach and there is not a good alternative to burn them off like in a workout. Additionally, with the strong presence media plays in society, there is an idea that women have to be stick-thin as the norm. As a result, there is a new perspective that being overweight is due to societal standards of skinny figures and the increasing media, creating weight bias. These different perspectives all provide a basis for researchers to explore this issue and find ways toShow MoreRelatedObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? According to the Health Reference Center Academic, â€Å"Obesity is a clinical condition characterized by an excess of body fat†. Obesity causes serious and life-threatening diseases. Obesity can be calculated using the BMI or Body mass index. The higher the BMI the more obese a person is considered. More than 1 third of the population in the US is obese. Medical costs for treating obesity were estimated at $147 billion in 2008. Non-Hispanic black and Mexican AmericanRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity1133 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has always been a topic that many have had due to the increase attention it has received. Across America, there has been a lot of attention on the obesity epidemic. In America and the inner cities, more people are eating meals away from home in addition to consuming larger portions from fast food restaurants. At this rate, gaining weight is the likely outcome. High energy dense food has become convenient and affordable. Fas t food is almost everywhere in America and, contributes to the growingRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issue. There has been substantial encouragement, which has pressured governments and politicians to implement restrictions on the publicising of unhealthy foods, particularly those targeting children. (Jolly, R. 2011) Researchers of the epidemic of obesity are inclined to emphasise environmental aspects, including the convenience of high-calorie appetising junk foods in conjunction with the influence of television programming, video games, computers and tablets that discourage exercise. TheoreticallyRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence that Americans are among the most overweight across the globe, this issue is constantly ignored. We hear about obesity being one of the most prevalent issues in America yet through the years this issue seems to worsen. Although Obesity may not be taken seriously by many, it is one of the leading health issues in America today. Many don’t understand the causes of this obesity epidemic, but being educated on this topic is the best way to prevent and control this issue. A recent study from the NationRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic2984 Words   |  12 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? A condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body; obesity is when someone is so overweight that it is a threat to their health (â€Å"What is Obesity?†). Obesity is an increasing global health problem. Corpulence is an important matter because of the astounding magnitudes that this disease has reached in the past 30 years (â€Å"Health and Aging†). Obesity is the reason for nearly 10 percent of the national medical budget, whichRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity2517 Words   |  11 Pagesof obesity in children is on the rise in America. One in three children in America is obese (Kelly). Anyone can recognize there is a problem with the growing numbers of children overweight, however, no one has come up with a way to stop the obesity epidemic. This epidemic in children has been caused by numerous factors now numerous solutions can stop this if they are put in use. Children are weighing more than they ever have. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says, â€Å"Obesity hasRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Obesity And Obesity1319 Words   |  6 Pages There’s an appalling epidemic in today’s society sweeping across not only the United States, but all across the globe. This horrible epidemic isn’t the bird flu, or any type of sickness, rather obesity. Today, obesity rates are at an all time high in America. This disease, obesity, is being passed down the family both genetically, and by the terrible eating habits developing in the US. Kids growing up in this generation are facing frightening issues such as increased risk of heart disease, diabetesRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Obesity is becoming an outrageous and alarming health issue in today’s society. Children are rapidly getting engulfed by this pandemic every day. According to the book Public Health 101: Health People-Healthy Populations, pandemic can be defined as, â€Å"An epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries and affecting a large number of people† (Riegelman, Kirkwood, 2015). The World Health Organization estimates that 43 million children worldwideRead MoreObesity Epidemic : Obesity And Obesity1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012† (cdc.gov). Subsequently, the obesity epidemic has continued to increase over the past few years in the United States. There are many different aspects that have contributed to the obesity epidemic. For example, many people today choose to be convenient instead of eating healthy, which results in the consummation of processed foods. Processed foods have a significant effe ct on the risk of obesity. With a current society always on the go, adults and children haveRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity2053 Words   |  9 Pagesrise in obesity has reached global epidemic proportions (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2015). Obesity is defined as an â€Å"abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health.† Body Mass Index (BMI) is a common tool used to measure a person s weight in kilograms divided by their height in meters squared (kg/m2) (WHO, 2015). An individual with a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is considered clinically obese (WHO, 2015). However this may not be the most valid way of measuring obesity as it

Details Of Legislative Payment On Termination Of Employment - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Details Of Legislative Payment On Termination Of Employment. Answer: In this letter, an attempt is made to provide details of the legislative payments that are made during the termination of the employment. The organization is contemplating termination of five employees each from the offices and boutiques in Ontario and Quebec. The severance of relationship between employer and employees raise certain obligations on the part of the employer which it has to fulfill in order to provide necessary compensation to the employees. The obligations of employers to pay certain amounts is dependent on the operation of relevant laws and legislations governing the employer-employee relationship or due to the agreement between the employers and the employees. There is both the jurisdictions of Glorious Florists, i.e. the offices and boutiques in Ontario and Quebec, have annual payroll of $12,000,000. Wages in lieu of notice: The quantum of wages in lieu of notice will be primarily dependent on the length of services of an employee. The longer the length of service the higher the amount of wages in lieu of notice will have to be paid to the employee at the time of termination of employment[1]. In case of employees of Ontario the wages in lieu of notice shall include the following: Employment income. Contribution made by the employer for CPP. In case of employees of Quebec, the wages in lieu of notice is considered as: Income from employment so premium for employer and the QPIP is applicable; the wages in lieu of retiring allowances so no employer QPP contribution is required; Vacation pay: The employer is required to make vacation payments to the employees whose services have been terminated. The vacation pay are the same in both the jurisdiction. The vacation pay should be considered employment income and employment consideration. It should be noted that the CPP and EI and QPIP are subject to the deduction[2]. Severance pay: The payroll of $12m meets the threshold of $2.5m, both the offices and boutiques in Ontario and Quebec will have to pay severance pay to the employees who have completed 5 or more years of services in these jurisdictions. It should be noted that the severance pay is not included within employment income. The letter above provide the details of payment that is required to be made at the time of termination of employment. It is hopeful that the advice is helpful and if there is any further requirement please contact. References [Internet]. Ontario.ca. 2018 [cited 6 February 2018]. Available from: https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/termination-employment Layoff, permanent layoff, dismissal and resignation - CNESST [Internet]. Cnt.gouv.qc.ca. 2018 [cited 6 February 2018]. Available from: https://www.cnt.gouv.qc.ca/en/end-of-employment/layoff-permanent-layoff-dismissal-and-resignation/index.html

The Facts about Alcoholism

The Selective Addictive Nature of Alcohol Alcoholism has been misunderstood by people as a moral or emotional weakness. It is believed that people succumb to alcoholism because they have psychological and emotional problems that they want to escape from or relieve. People believe that alcoholism is caused by all kinds of social problems such as marital problems and death of loved ones.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Facts about Alcoholism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the truth of the matter is that everyone has the same psychological and emotional problems. And most people will drink to escape these problems.  The fact is that even as majority of the people are influenced to drink alcohol by emotional problems, not all of them will become alcoholics. Physiological factors in a man causing vulnerability towards alcohol are what will determine which person will become alcoholic not psychological factors (Milam and Ketcham, 12). However, once the person is an alcoholic, he is unable to handle his problems well. The alcohol further aggravates his emotions leading him to feel fearful and depressed in exaggerated proportions whether he is in a drunken state or not. They are some myths on alcoholism that must be disregarded for the alcoholics to be correctly assisted by the medical experts. First of all alcohol consumption affects people differently. It does not have the same effect on everyone. Secondly, not anyone can get addicted to alcohol even if they take the drug for a long time. It is a selectively addictive drug. It is only a minority of users who get addicted to the alcohol. It therefore does not appear in the category of addictive drugs in the WHO guidelines. For most people, alcohol is a harmless social drink.  There is also the myth that alcohol addiction is psychological. The truth of the matter however is that addiction is primarily physiological. There are peo ple’s whose body is unable to process the alcohol normally. Alcoholics have a liver malfunction that causes a buildup of acetaldehyde throughout the body. The acetaldehyde reacts with the brain amines to produce isoquinolines which trigger the urge to drink more and more alcohol to combat the excess production of acetaldehydes in the body. Secondly, studies have shown that alcoholism is hereditary. Children of alcoholics have a higher tendency of becoming alcoholics whether they are raised by their alcoholic parents or non-alcoholic relatives. There is even the aspect of ethnic vulnerabilities to alcoholism. Jews and Italians have lower rates of alcoholisms than the Native Americans. This is because the number and variety of the alcohol dehydrogenate liver enzyme varies from one race to another. Furthermore the longer an ethnic group has been exposed to alcohol, the lower their vulnerability to alcohol.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Jews and Italians have been exposed to alcoholic drinks for over 7000 years while the Native Americans have been exposed to alcohol for only 300 years. Intermarriage within the different races also influences the susceptibility to alcohol. The alcoholics cannot cease to be alcoholics by simply limiting the amount of alcohol that they take. The smaller amounts of alcohol taken will only go to reactivate his addiction. The society believes that if a person would only drink responsibly, then he would not become an alcoholic. The fact of the matter is that there are many responsible people who have become alcoholics. The Effects of Alcohol There is the belief that alcohol is primarily a sedative and depressant drug. The effect of the drug however depends on the amount that is consumed. When small portions are taken, the drug is a stimulant. The consumption of alcohol in small doses causes increase in heart rate, blood flow and the transmission of nerve impulses. The individual’s performance on solving complex tasks is improved. The concentration level and creativity thinking is heightened. It is only when taken in large amounts that the drug acts like a depressant. At this point a person will avoid drinking because he does not want to experience nausea and other similar sensations. For the alcoholics though they can take higher amounts of alcohol before they start experiencing discomfort. They have an increased tolerance to the alcohol. Nevertheless whether the dug is taken in small or large doses, the alcohol is a source of high amounts of calories and energy for the individual. Medical experts believe that the alcohol is poisonous and dangerous. To the alcoholic, alcohol actually works as a medicine for the pain it creates for the individual. It gives the alcoholic relief from the pain of withdrawal leaving him feeling energetic and stimulated. The Stages of Alcoholism Alcoholism occurs in stages . In the early stages, the body adapts and builds tolerance. He does not feel sick and no one suspects a thing. The cells in the central nervous system change their functioning to accommodate the high levels of alcohol in the body. If he stops drinking the cells suffer distress showing the person’s dependence on the alcohol.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Facts about Alcoholism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He then suffers withdrawal. If the alcoholic stops drinking he will experience acute withdrawal after a few days and the protracted withdrawal symptoms if he abstains from alcohol for months and years. In the acute withdrawal period, the person’s body reacts violently since the cells are addicted to the alcohol. The person will experience hallucinations, mental confusion, memory defects, convulsions, paranoia, violent behavior and convulsions. The protracted withdrawal symptoms include l oss of control, malnutrition, hypoglycemia and Autonomic Nervous system disorder. There are symptoms of alcoholics in the early stages such as greater tolerance for alcohol and growing preoccupation with alcohol. In the middle stages the penalties of drinking alcohol become higher than the benefits achieved with drinking alcohol. The alcoholic craves for alcohol and does not realize the damage to his organs till it becomes full blown in the later stages. He will start sneaking or hiding drinks at the workplace or home. He may drink before a party to loosen up and hide his desire for more alcohol. He will gulp the first drinks and show signs of loss of control. He will have mood swings, blackouts, loss of self-respect, remorse, guilt and personality changes. He will tend to isolates himself and have a lot of self-pity. The family tends to seek psychotherapy help for him that does not help. Social and professional interactions at home and work deteriorate as his disease starts showing . His body soon starts rejecting food and his sexual performance dips.  At the deteriorating stage of alcoholism, the person’s organs have been severely damaged. The physical health of the individual has deteriorated and he may die from heart failure, liver disease, cancer, respiratory disease and pancreatic. The alcoholic at this stage will take morning drinks, exceed his tolerance level getting drunk and have prolonged binges. He may get hospitalized, attempt to kill himself or get arrested for drunk driving. He may end up becoming financially dependent on his family having lost his job. He will prefer to drink with inferiors in seedy locations due to fear of becoming recognized by someone. He may start experiencing paranoia, vague religious or spiritual desires. The alcoholic is unable to stop because the disease does not allow him to see that he is addicted till in the last stages when it is too late.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Correct Treatment of Alcoholism Anyone interested in helping an alcoholic should do several things. He should learn about the disease, avoid moral judgment and develop an emotional detachment in the situation. The person should pick a treatment program with detoxification, professional counseling, nutritional and AA aspects to help the alcoholic maintain soberness. The family also needs help in the convincing the alcoholic to agree on treatment. The family, the employer and the family doctor may all get involved in confronting the alcoholic. The alcoholic must submit to the program, understanding the disease and stay committed to the treatment. Effective treatment needs to take place in a medical environment so that the medical staff can adequately treat the withdrawal symptoms. The patient will be given nutrients, fluids and adequate rest with medical intention. There are medical experts who believe that if an alcoholic takes three balanced meals a day, his nutritional requirem ents will be fulfilled. However, an alcoholic requires additional supplements of vitamins and minerals for his nutritional deficiencies to be met. The amount of calories one gets from alcohol causes him to require lesser calories from other foods which are more nutritious. Furthermore it inhibits the body from absorbing valuable vitamins from the gastro-intestinal tract. There are also a lot of vitamins that are released by the alcoholic through urine. The alcoholic therefore ends up being malnourished.  The use of psychotherapy does not help the alcoholic at all either. Psychotherapy only makes the alcoholic feel more ashamed and guilty. Furthermore the use of this treatment method diverts the attention from the physical causes of the disease. There are people who believe that the alcoholics should desire help in order to be helped. However the alcoholics do not want to be helped. The issue is that the alcoholics are very sick people. They cannot reason in a rational manner neith er can they stop alcohol consumption by themselves. The alcoholics have to be forced into treatment. It is only as the treatment progresses that the alcoholic gets the self-motivation to stop drinking. In the phase 2 of the treatment, the alcoholic learns about the disease and abstaining from alcohol. To help the alcoholics, people must let go of the prejudices and treat it like a disease. Works Cited Milam, James and Ketcham, Katherine. Under the Influence: A Guide to the  Myths and Realities of Alcoholism. New York: Bantam. 1984. Print. This essay on The Facts about Alcoholism was written and submitted by user Haleigh Mendoza to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.